Art Budget Cuts Essay Example For Students

Workmanship Budget Cuts Essay Id like to illuminate you about the incredible arrangement regarding spending cuts happening regularly in our government funded educational systems. One of the hardest hit is in our specialties and music offices. The fight over NEA subsidizing and other significant establishments that are set up to profit our young people are being tested by the legislature at a disturbing rate. Reductions in our schools spending power understudies in these divisions to abandon vital supplies that are fundamental in the learning procedure. Id likewise prefer to give you why workmanship and music training is basic to our childrens learning process, how it permits them to grow up to be balanced residents, and why as a nation, we have to battle to spare these projects. It is by all accounts a ceaseless fight for workmanship and music instructions interest for some regard. Numerous officials feel the issue in our schools is that financial plans where not changed to fit the ascent of expenses in our economy. What's more, on account of this there basically arent straightforward approaches to subsidize these projects. Different purposes behind issues in human expressions and music divisions spending plan is that despite the fact that there is lacking subsidizing schools pass programs without guarantee of long haul support. In this way, making a pattern of spending issues. This is our concern. One specific office, out of many, the NEA is confronting issues that are like most in the craftsmanship and music discusses. The traditionalists are squeezing the case that, in the hour of tight government spending plans, citizens can't manage the cost of financing for the organization, which got a $99 million assignment for monetary 1997. The pundits additionally contend that the organization keeps on financing explicit and profane tasks. Freedman,p. 624 As expressed by Allan Freedman of Government and Commerce magazine, summarizes the perspectives some administration authorities are having concerning the NEA, an association set up to profit those in the workmanship network. This association is an incredible factor as far as craftsmanship instruction. The association takes a gander at all various sorts of works of art, for example, verse, painting, adornments, earthenware production, just as managing the issues of craftsmanship instruction. These emotions by driving government authorities are being communicated in all parts of subsidizing for human expressions and music. The NEA is creating a significant ruckus in congress, and furthermore as indicated by Freedman, n 1995, the agencys adversaries not just figured out how to push through significant spending cuts, yet tied down a vow from the house administration to wipe out the office Freedman,p. 624 But why? Does our administration truly not have enough cash? Obvious ly it does, that is not the issue, the issue is that we have not arrived at where we can have an ideal spending plan. Where we can appropriate our assets appropriately. As per a similar article, Rick A. Lazio of New York, one of the main Republican NEA protectors in the house, We spend more on military walking groups then we do on the gift. Freedman,p. 24 There are numerous polices, spending plan and subsidizing issues that should be investigated, some are out-dated, some miss utilized, and others just not compelling in our instructive framework today. Let's be honest theperfect spending will never occur, the economy is ever-changing and the equivalent goes for managing and giving out the assets. Both state and government offices who manage the financial plan of our craft and music programs need to manage what is before them. On the off chance that there isn't sufficient methods for financing, at that point outside gatherings need to compensate for that. This is the reason association, for example, the NEA should be upheld not battled. Homestead Subsidies - A Necessary EssayI recall being in secondary school earthenware production and by January we were without dirt, so my instructor needed to spend her own well deserved cash on us the remainder of the year. You can envision how frightening it is manage this sort of spending plan. All typical exercise plans would need to be tossed out the window so as to extend your assets to last the entire year. What prospects are available to understudies inspired by these subjects. I would think that its difficult for a kid to get keen on playing an instrument without any instruments accessible. Expressions and music are essential to our youngsters from various perspectives. A kid doesnt essentially need to grow up to be a researcher, specialist, or legal advisor. There are a bottomless vocations accessible in these fields, for example, visual depiction, music creation, just as promoting. Numerous examinations show that human expressions and music give kids an enthusiasm for learning the entirety of their subjects. Not exclusively do these classes give a break in a hard day of scholastics, however they allow understudies to free their psyches a groups of the pressure that joins school when all is said in done. Additionally youngsters become better all around understudies, having the option to manage bunch aptitudes, autonomous innovative idea, critical thinking, chance taking, alongside helping a few understudies with their confidence and self articulation. It takes a ton to play out a music ensamble, you need practice as well as to manage every one of that goes along when understudies need to do an introduction. This sort of experience will be a resource for anyone in a lifelong position. At the point when understudies will in general invest wholeheartedly in their work as a craftsman they invest heavily in them selves. As per Art Education Policy Review, Arts instruction advances self-articulation, imagination, natural, and tactile arranged learning. Also, expressions training encourages both order and subjective and enthusiastic turn of events. It likewise adds to the countries objectives for instructing and learning: for instance, improving the secondary school graduation rate, advancing understudy accomplishment in testing topic, encouraging a taught domain. The open talk on U. S. ompetitiveness on the planet economy highlight the estimations of critical thinking, hazard taking, higher-request thinking abilities, cooperation and imagination. These qualities are a piece of expressions of the human experience and craftsmanship training. Hanna,p. 37 Art and music training is significant for every one of these reasons, the purpose of craftsmanship and music isnt to remove an understudies mind from their scholastics, however to set them up for adulthood. The administration needs to protect these projects in our school, and ensure they get the consideration they merit. I trust I have clarified the significance of financing for the Arts and music programs in our state funded schools. It is fundamental to know whats going on in our schools. Our childrens and nations government assistance may rely upon it!

Organizational Behaviour Designed Programmatic Activities

Question: Talk about the contextual investigation Organizational Behavior for Designed Programmatic Activities. Answer: Change of the board Investors required somewhat more than anticipated profit development, therefore, a great deal of business sectors were either lacking or shut. In the central change of the enormous endeavor, they and their experts essentially center around imagining the best vital just as determined plans. Be that as it may, to achieve something, they additionally need to have a warm comprehension of the specific side of progress the board (Arvinen-Muondo and Perkins 2013). No single strategies fit each organization, yet there is a lot of procedures that can be acclimated to an assortment of circumstance, there are a few standards for the difference in the board, inclusion each layer Creating possession, impart the message likewise offers laborers the correct data at the perfect time. Change mediation The word intercession alludes to all the structured automatic exercises planned to acquire changes an association. In an association, mediation is expected to give criticism about the group, singular, task just as different highlights of authoritative exercises and furthermore to instruct the workers and furthermore to advance their abilities just as information (Pugh and Mayle 2009). Along these lines, Focus on Intervention, Team Intervention, Role centered Intervention, Intergroup Intervention, Comprehensive Intervention, and Structural Intervention are some mediation that is utilized in an association. Hierarchical turn of events Hierarchical improvement is a ground of study and practice devoted to extending the information just as the adequacy of the individuals to accomplish all the more thriving association just as execution. It additionally improves their ability to tackle issues and furthermore taking care of future change. The science has changed into numerous methodologies, yet totally had expected for a similar reason, to permit tremendous upgrades in authoritative change through precise just as planned mediation. Some administrative mediations are activity search, future pursuit, grateful request, and entire framework reaction. Arranged versus spontaneous change There are two sorts of changes that happen in an association are Planned change, that happens when in a reason choices are made in an association, though, Unplanned change is a consequence of sudden occurring. In this manner, Internal and External elements can cause both these sorts of changes. Outer powers On an association, an outer power of progress happens from an outside influence. There is four outer power of progress, for example, because of globalization of the capital, the organization was constrained to numerous progressions since twenty years (Dos Santos Paulino 2009). An altogether different workforce has additionally shaped a huge change for the organization. The third outer power of progress is society's desire for principled conduct, and the last outside power of progress in an association is innovation. Inspiration in the field of Work Basically, hierarchical advancement is intended for building up the association absolutely; it is relied upon to improve the presentation of the supervisors with the goal that the points might be practiced in arranged manners. The essential inspiration in an authoritative advancement centers around improving the entire association. A representatives organization ordinarily is controlled by inspiration just as the workplace. Social contrasts An association in every case needs to keep up a functioning social condition. In an association, culture offers a structure concerning the conduct of the representatives in their work environment. The workers are viewed as a necessary piece of the development procedure of an association, their points just as targets is required for the general prosperity of the association (Leege 2002). Despite the fact that, in an association, where chiefs are not prodded other than a drill sergeant, representatives carry on with their existence with dread just as question and work is only a drilling work. For what reason are inspiration significant relationship with work execution and other business related conduct Inspiration is significant in a relationship with work execution and other business related conduct since inspiration is the most significant pieces of official capacities. Inspiration is significant implies that directs the association in beneficial activities. It likewise adds to improving working skill of representatives (Pasmore and Woodman 2007). The change is fundamental to direct an association. In conclusion, it is realized that a propelled and steady work power is conceivable of the association. Content hypotheses of inspiration and Process speculations of inspiration The investigation of inspiration has two significant projects, content hypotheses and procedure speculations of inspiration. Content hypotheses basically center around the perspectives inside an individual that support, stimulate just as stop conduct. They take a gander at the particular necessities that persuade individuals, while, process speculations offer a clarification and examination of how conduct is coordinated, empowered just as halted. In this way, the procedure speculations are anticipation, fortification, value and objective setting. The realities of Attitude, Emotions and Ethics The demeanor of the representatives the association control how the way of life is in the organization, how the open sees the work position will change their practices. The utilize additionally shows the demeanor towards the standard of work (Long 2005). Feelings of a representative play a huge capacity in the association. Positive feeling helps in accomplishment, work recruiting and social point of view though negative feeling, for example, dread, outrage pressure; bitterness can affect the businesses. On the off chance that a representative has a positive feeling, at that point it is directly to support the association. Morals is likewise vital for a person. Moral conduct is basic for the worker to work with full trustworthiness and unwavering quality (Pasmore and Woodman 2007). The moral representatives have values for quality in their work, which assists with surpassing in organization's notoriety for worth items and administrations. Variables that impact passionate reaction Passionate insight can be portrayed as analyzing of the others and person's capacity. It is significant for the workers to make a helpful assistance condition that adds to client satisfaction and dedication. Variables influencing work perspectives Occupation fulfillment of a representative assists with making the workplace positive and complete the assignments that they have been committed. Variables incorporate working conditions, relationship with the chiefs, regard from associates and benefit. Connection between work mentality, work execution, and different undertakings related conduct All these are associated with each other for the improvement of the association. Occupation position is significant for a worker to show signs of improvement employments and execution causes the business to prevail ahead. Conduct is likewise significant for a representative to land magnificent positions (Rix,2013). Characterize the idea Discernment implies the procedure that includes a comprehension of information, disposition, conduct and dynamic. It encourages a representative to think, the manner in which he feels in the association. Stress and prosperity at work Businesses at some second may feel worry because of business related or some different issues. They deal with the association, its work, item everything, and in this way it prompts pressure. They may confront pressure because of the decrease of item, benefit or misfortune, improved staff certainty. Representatives now and again may not fit for taking care of with work pressure or the earth, and it can bring about tumbling off the efficiency and decrease in psychological well-being. The expenses to the association are high with respect to diminished profitability may cause pressure. Reasons for pressure incorporate muddled occupation determination, high outstanding burdens, inadequate administration, absence of assets, dynamic, danger and considerably more. Stress the board includes pressure decrease and prosperity arrangement, the empower of representative contact bolster administrations, and the creation of procedures for managing workers not equipped for working because of stress. Hypothesis of variables and clarification Individuals staying at work past 40 hours can prompt expanded pressure and less fortunate execution towards the association. The utilize request requests on dedicated individuals and grumble about them, they experience the ill effects of pressure. The worker should deal with each circumstance and maintain the association to discharge from pressure (Thurlow, Moss and Forster 2004). Prosperity at the work environment has roused the program for the representatives. All things considered, being is required for the presentation and convenience of work. There is a connection among physical and emotional well-being that supports prosperity at work. Inside or outside the association prosperity is required for the businesses to have regard and satisfaction. References Arvinen-Muondo, R. also, Perkins, S. (2013).Organizational conduct. London: Kogan Page. Dos Santos Paulino, V. (2009). Authoritative change in unsafe situations: space activities.Journal of OrgChange Mgmt, 22(3), pp.257-274. Leege, D. (2002).The legislative issues of social contrasts. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Long, R. (2005).Motivation. London: David Fulton Publishers. Pasmore, W. also, Woodman, R. (2007).Research in hierarchical change and advancement. Amsterdam: Elsevier JAI. Pugh, D. what's more, Mayle, D. (2009).Change administration. Los Angeles: SAGE. Rix, D. (2013).External powers. Chicago: Dime Store Books. Thurlow, M., Moss, P. what's more, Forster, R. (2004).Workplace. Sunderland: Art Editions North.

jr fall

jr fall quick dispatch from my new room on the first floor of senior haus, just to share how my semester is going. somehow, 1.5 weeks into classes, im already inundated with workbut im not complaining. after two years of taking a lot of required/introductory/foundational classes that i wasnt too thrilled about, ive finally reached the promised land, a semester where i am genuinely excited about all of my classes! im in: 14.33 Research and Communication in Economics a sort of pre-thesis class, where we will undertake independent research projects in economics. will have to stay focused and not let work from this class pile up, because the work is heavily concentrated in two assignments (a small project and a final project). 18.112 Complex Analysis so far i like this class a lot, mostly because it hasnt ramped up in abstraction yet and because holomorphic functions are beautiful. 14.121/122 Microeconomic Theory I/II each of these classes is 6 units (compared to 12 units for a typical one-semester class) and runs for half a semester. im especially looking forward to 14.122, which is game theory and takes up the second half of the semester. in 14.121 today, the professor said, im sorry, i know consumer theory is the most boring thing ever, but hopefully were through the worst part now. i suppose this is my one Foundational Class With Unspectacular Ratings for this semester, but i thought the most boring thing ever was kind of cool, so i think ill be alright. lots of calculus in both this class and 18.112. 6.867 Machine Learning this is my Class I Havent Attended Yet Even Though Its Week 3 Of The Semester. but i have been reading the notes and can confirm i am interested. CMS.307 Critical Worldbuilding a blogger favorite! taught by junot díaz. lots of workbut has already (in a very short period of time) significantly informed and enhanced the way i think about storytelling. i feel comfortable in this class in a way ive felt in few other classes. + PE (kickboxing) + weekly club meeting(s?) + UROP, soon. other thoughts last night i went to all-you-can-eat sushi (@yamato, if you havent been) with some friends from freshman year, and then i saw my brother, who is applying to grad schools, and then i called my parents, who are looking at houses. lots of moving partsit feels like not long ago i was reading my brothers college application essays, but somehow, its been four years. i have cousins whom i picture as small children, only to remember that they are starting high school. im a junior now, and the people who were juniors when i started MIT have graduated. i have no idea where, geographically, ill be in two years (though hopefully in grad school). in the past year, ive gained significant perspective on who i am and what it takes for me to be happy. this is a post for another day, maybe, though i think it might be a little self-indulgent to write such a post. im not planning to put as much energy into internship recruiting as i did last year; im not sure if i even want an internship next summer. the impostors sydrome has been extra strong recentlyive been thinking thoughts like, if i go to the gym before i remove my makeup, i cant make any mistakes or else i will look extra Incompetent And Female, like im the only person wearing a dress in this room, if i answer a question wrong or make a mistake itll just confirm that i am Dumb And Girly, like i am horrible at math and especially calculus; i dont remember anything and im sure everyone else does. at least im now able to identify these thoughts and call them nonsensical rather than allowing myself to engage in self-sabotage. i now live in a super quiet place (relative to anywhere i lived in EC, at least), and my walls are white. in spite of the ~*~stuff~*~ happening with senior haus this semester, i really like itim content to be left alone most of the time, and i get to daydream about painting my room, though im not sure if ill actually go through with it. (i recently stumbled upon these tropical landscapes and felt inspired.) will make a blog post if i do end up painting it!

The Arab Spring in Egypt - 1200 Words

The Arab Spring is an extremely prominent issue today. This refers to the series of protests and civil wars that have been occurring in the Arab World due to discontent with government, human rights violations, poverty, and other factors. Countries where this is an issue include Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Bahrain, Syria, Algeria, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, and Sudan. One of the countries hit hardest by the revolution was Egypt. What is often called â€Å"the spark that started it all,† occurred on December 17, 2011 in Tunisia. A street vendor named Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire to protest the corruption of the government. (Arab Spring, 2013) The 26 year old Bouazizi sold vegetables on the streets of Tunisia to make a living.†¦show more content†¦At the time, Mubarak was the vice-president to Anwar Sadat. When Sadat was assassinated in Cairo, Mubarak was placed in charge of the country. (Profile, 2013) Mubarak has since escaped six assassination attempts, and remained President of Egypt for 30 years. For his entire 30 years of ruling, Mubarak has kept a strict hold over Egypt by implementing a policy known as emergency law. (Profile, 2013) This allowed the government to arrest and imprison whomever they wanted for no reason at all. Under emergency law, there was heavy censorship, and basic constitutional rights were not upheld. Of the four elections Mubarak has taken part in, only one of them, in 2005, allowed rivals to run against him. This was done due to urging from the United States that Egypt should shift to a more democratic form of government. (Profile, 2013) It was because of Mubarak’s strict, corrupt government, and the lack of rights afforded to the Egyptian people that they began to revolt. The Arab Spring in Egypt is an extremely prominent issue that is ongoing today. One of the main causes of the Arab Spring in Egypt was the poverty and unemployment prevalent throughout the nation. A recurring theme apparent in r evolutions throughout history is the oppression of the common people, and Egypt is no exception. Part of the reason the Egyptians revolted was due to the high unemployment, high food prices, and the low wages in their country. (Egypt, 2011) According to the United Nations,Show MoreRelatedThe Arab Spring in Egypt1012 Words   |  5 Pages　　Another prominent cause of the Arab Spring in Egypt was the corruption in the government run by Mubarak. One of the best examples of Mubarak’s corruption was the use of emergency law. For his entire almost 30-year reign, Mubarak ruled through emergency law. Under emergency law, Mubarak could censor all publications, search and tap phone, mail, and Internet use, and arrest people without a trial, or through secret trials. (Tristam, 2013) All political meetings also had to be preapproved by him beforeRead MoreBritish Control Over The Suez Canal1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1882, Great Britain took over Egypt through military inv asions, making it a protectorate in order to have control over the Suez Canal. The Suez Canal connected the British Empire in the west to India in the east, making it significant trade route for Britain to control. During the Cold War, Egypt became an area of great tension, challenging British control over the canal. There was an increase of nationalism, along with the rise of Gamal Abdel Nasser to power. His rise to power lead to theRead MoreThe Arab Spring : The Failing Strive For Democracy1180 Words   |  5 PagesAbdulaziz Alsheikh English Essay # 2 The Arab Spring: The Failing Strive For Democracy The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democracy protests and manifestations across the Middle East and North Africa, which started the winter of 2010 (BBC, 2014). Many people rose up, standing against the dictatorial and autocratic regimes that had ruled their home countries for many years. The goals of the Arab uprisings were clear (Walker Tucker, 2011). The revolutions aimed to shift their countriesRead MoreSocial Media And The Arab Spring1455 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the data from Arab Social Media Report 2011 by Mourtada and Salem, the number of social media usage increased immensely during the Arab Spring period from January 1 to March 30. The number of Facebook users in the Arab nations has almost doubled since the same time, up from 14,791,972 (as of April 2010) to 27,711,503 (as of April 2011) (Mourtada and Salem 9). Similarly, at the first three months of 2011, the number of tweets increased from 55 million to 155 million a day (Mourtada andRead MoreSocial Media A nd The Arab Spring1447 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the data from the Arab Social Media Report 2011 by Mourtada and Salem, the amount social media usage increased immensely during the Arab Spring period from January 1 to March 30. The number of Facebook users in the Arab nations had almost doubled, up from 14,791,972 (as of April 2010) to 27,711,503 (as of April 2011) (Mourtada and Salem 9). Similarly, in the first three months of 2011, the number of tweets increased from 55 million to 155 million a day (Mourtada and Salem 15). This increaseRead MoreToo Soon to Tell: An Examination of the ‘Arab Spring’ and its Impact on Israel1437 Words   |  6 Pagesof Tunisia to the entire Arab world. Israel, as the only democracy in the area, has very delicate relationships with many of the countries involved. With the Muslim Brotherhood coming into power in Egypt, the possibility of the decades long treaty with Israel coming to a violent end is more threatening than ever. This leads us to consider the danger of other ideologically like-minded groups continuing to surround Israel. On the surface, it may seem as if the Arab Spring is very bad news for IsraelRead MoreThe Main Causes And Effects On The Arab Spring1086 Words   |  5 Pagescauses and effects 2011 Arabic spring In late 2010, a tidal wave of uprisings and protests in various parts of the Arab world emerged. It began with the Tunisian revolution when the martyr Mahmoud Bouazizi set fire to himself as a result of the deteriorating economic and social. This led to protests and demonstrations that ended with the fall of the ruling regime. In Tunisia which sparked the beginning of revolutions in many Arab countries, this is known as an Arab Spring. The question remains whatRead MoreThe Arab Spring : A New Movement1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Arab Spring is the name given to the wave of movement of anti-government protests within the Middle East and Northern Africa. The message of the Arab Spring is by no means an old one: there has been a significant amount of protest and movements prior to the modern 2010 one. The modern Arab Spring sparked in December 2010 when a local Tunisian vendor lit himself on fire in protest of the bribes demanded by the corrupt police. This action sparked similar mo vements in surrounding countries. ProtestorsRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of the Arab Springs823 Words   |  3 Pagesthing for sure, you are missing out on those Arab Springs. Yes, I said it, Arab Springs, which are getting into a big issue. Arab Springs is a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across the Middle East in early 2011. The people in the Middle East are uprising their rulers’ choices of their decisions and hoping to have a democracy. There were many countries, which overthrew their government, like Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, and Libya. There are still many countriesRead MoreThe Arab Spring : Anti Government Protests851 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Arab Spring,† was a chain of violent and nonviolent anti-government protests that spread in the Arab world in 2011. This movement was widely popular and appealing to the people participating in these protests. The Arab Spring symbolized patriotism and giving citizens a chance to remove unjust, corrupt leaders, social and economic unrest, and demand more rights. It was a universal message that was put forth through a series of major international events. Many had positive outcomes which made

Serial Killers, Are They Born or Made - 3551 Words

Research paper Serial Killers: Are They Born or Made? There are many theories as to why people become serial killers. Almost all of these concepts are associated with the Nature vs. Nurture theory. Are serial killers born with the need to kill, or is it something that they learn to long for as they grew up? Many believe that the nurture theory is the likely concept to believe; that serial killers are created from bad childhood experiences including being abused by their parents, or molested at an early age. Psychologist and sociologist have interviewed serial killers and picked apart their minds, to find out what it is that makes them feel the need to perform these heinous crimes. It is the nature theory that they are looking for when†¦show more content†¦When he realized that he was a homosexual, the thoughts of naked men, with dead things would arouse him even more. It would not be until the age of eighteen, when Dahmer would lure his first victim, and then take his life. He picked up a hitchhiker, they drank alcohol, had se x, and then when Dahmer did not want the man to leave, he would hit him over the head with a dumbbell. In an interview he once had with a FBI profiler, he stated â€Å"the guy wanted to leave, and I did not want him to.† He now had a dead human being lying on his floor, for him to have his way with. He would masturbate on to the body; he cut him up, put him into trash bags, and dumped the bags into a ravine. His parents would soon be settling for a divorce, which did not go over well with Dahmer, especially with his abandonment issues. He started drinking, which would cause him to steal to get money to buy more alcohol, which led him to drop out of college, and down a path of self-destruction. With no other choices, he joined the army where he became a cook, which is where he picked up his butchery skills. The alcohol once again got the best of him, and he was discharged from the army. A few years later his urge to kill had grown stronger and could not resist it any longer. H e started luring men to him apartment, where he would drug and disremember them. He would start to experiment with trying toShow MoreRelatedAre Serial Killers Born Or Made?1885 Words   |  8 PagesAre Serial Killers Born or Made? Are serial killers determined by nature or nurture – are they born? Or are they made? It is hypothesized that serial killers are made by the environment that they grow up in but that they all have a predisposition to sociopathic tendencies. This research paper aims to provide support for previous studies about the extent to which nature and nurture influence and determine the likelihood of a person becoming a serial killer. The term serial killer, as defined by RobertRead MoreSerial Killers: Are They Born Or Made?. There Are Multiple1230 Words   |  5 PagesSerial Killers: Are They Born or Made? There are multiple theories as to why or how a person can become a serial killer. A serial killer can be a person who murders at least three or more people over a long period of time (Ramsland). Are serial killers born with the need to kill or is it a result of a horrific childhood? These two concepts are associated with the nature vs. nurture theory. â€Å"People on the side of nurture are of the opinion that our environment determines who a person is and becomes†Read MoreEssay Are Serial Killers Born or Made?1560 Words   |  7 PagesEvidence that was gathered from books such as â€Å"Inside the Minds of Mass Murderers† and â€Å"Inside the Minds of Serial Killers,† both written by Kathertine Ramsland, provide information and evidence that killers are in fact made, not born. Some of the reasons that people believe that killers are made and not born are due to research by many psychiatrists on serial killers and mass murderers who are on death roe that have com mitted some of the most heinous crimes. One argument is that there is a set ofRead MoreSerial Killers1314 Words   |  6 Pages like serial killers, and what drives them to do what they do. Many scientists are still researching whether or not if serial killers are driven by the way they were raised or if it is a part of their genes. This literature review will analyze what people think about the nature versus nurture debate. It will talk about the nature side and the nurture side of the debate. What is a serial killer? Eric Hickey (2012) in â€Å"Serial Killers: Defining Serial Murder† defines what a serial killer is exactlyRead MoreA Serial Killers Characteristics Begin at Childhood800 Words   |  3 PagesChildhood Characteristic of Serial killers The basic definition of Serial Killers are that it is a group of people who’s work is just to kill, kill and kill innocent people over a longer period of time without being wedged or bunged. They are not like mass murderers, who may kill many people at one time - majority of the time because of circumstantial behavior. Serial Killers are completely a different from traditional or mass murderers they always make a proper plan and they are very specificRead MoreSerial Killer And Serial Killers Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has some of the most infamous serial killers who marked history, serial killers who once didn’t even think to harm any human being. Many people grow up differently from others, some people grow up in a safe environment surrounded with caring people and others grow up in a completely different environment being missed treated by others, therefore are serial killers made or born? A serial killer is defined as â€Å"a person who commits more than three murders over a period that spans more thanRead MoreWhat Makes A Person A Serial Killer? Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesWhat makes a person a Serial Killer?How are serial killers caused? Serial Killers are people who kill at least 3 people in separate events with a very little cooling off period between each kill. The kills are performed in a unique fashion and the the serial killer has something that they are known for called a signature.Serial Killers are frightening psychopaths because they don t show human emotions-empathy, conscience, or remorse.What makes a serial killer different then regular peopleRead More Serial Killers: Monsters or Mentally Ill Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pages Studies show that traits of a serial killer can be seen in a person at a very young age. Most warning signs go unnoticed which is why the growth of the killer continues. A thing such as animal cruelty is one of man y clues inside the growth of a serial killers mind â€Å"They often start out their careers by maiming, harming, and torturing small animals.† â€Å"In extreme cases, they have been known to spend hours inflicting a slow death on animals...this is a form of control that allows them the power toRead MoreSilence of the Lambs and Mr. Brooks Essay718 Words   |  3 Pages1 Juan Luna Park University Serial Killers as Heroes in Popular Culture LE 300J Ms. Silvia Kofler November 2, 2012 Unit 2: Week 2 - Reader Response - Assignment 1 A serial killer could be dining, sitting, or even living next to you at this very moment. Most killers offer little to no obvious clues that will lead anyone to detect their often secretive, undercover actions. I ask myself, â€Å"How can we be so naive to these types of people?† Serial killers amongst us are often well educatedRead MoreThe Minds Of Serial Killers1147 Words   |  5 Pagesdark mind of Jeffrey Dahmer, he murdered not in hatred, vengeance, or financial enrichment but on pure impulse and lust. Forensic psychoanalysts have picked apart the minds of serial killers to find answers as to what causes them to carry out such perverse acts. Many believe it is impervious for an innocent adolescent to be born with the capability to commit a heinous act suchlike murder. But how could we depraved humanity so much as to turn an innocent child into a homicidal lunatic? This theory has

Health Care System of United States Free Essays

Today†s health care system is in a constant state of fluctuation and commotion. It is sometimes difficult for the health care consumer to identify a valuable resource when they need one. The purpose of this paper is to explore one of the many health care resources that are available in the greater Philadelphia area and then visit this site to learn more about it. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care System of United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now Philadelphia, in itself is an outstanding resource to the people of the area. In terms of healthcare resource implications this is true. There are numerous teaching hospitals, museums, clinics, and educational centers in this region. I choose to learn more about Planned Parenthood, a well-known organization in this area as well as nationally. Upon entering the clinic I knew very little about Planned Parenthood. It turned out that what I knew was only a fraction of what Planned Parenthood is really all about. According to the chairperson and president of PP, young people rely on Planned Parenthood to be truthful, confidential and non-judgmental. Women and men are grateful that it is an affordable resource, accessible to all, and respectful of all persons† decisions. Patients fell safe there because they provide safe medical care by trained professionals. Parents can feel a sense of ease because they know that their children are learning correct and valuable information concerning sex. Both donors and investors can feel confident that their gifts are an investment in the health and well being of the men, women, and children in their community. This paper will relay the information received from the site visit to Planned Parenthood in Media, Pennsylvania. It will discuss the mission, services, and financial aspects of Planned Parenthood. Mission Statement. The mission of Planned Parenthood Southeastern Pennsylvania (PPSP) is to protect and enhance reproductive freedom, to increase access to reproductive health care services and information, and to promote sexual health. This mission provides the foundation of PPSP†s services and programs that they offer to the approximately 43,000 men, women, and children of the Delaware Valley. Planned Parenthood was found by a registered nurse named Margaret Sanger in the early 1900†³s. Her belief and reason for founding PP was this, â€Å"†¦ he first right of a child (is) to be wanted, to be desired, to be planned for with an intensity of love†¦ † (Planned Parenthood, 1999). Sanger was tired of watching women young and old die from complications of pregnancies due to lack of education and health care and was tired of seeing unwanted pregnancies carried to term because women did not know their options. Her goal was to both educate and provide for these women the reproductive services that were necessary for what she called reproductive freedom. Benefits of Planned Parenthood Planned Parenthood provides numerous programs and services to the people of Southeastern Pennsylvania. I spoke with a woman named Megan (no last name was provided). She informed me of these services and programs, and helped me to gain a better understanding of what PP really is and does. Health Services. Planned Parenthood provides their services to women as well as men- it is a resource to be utilized by all. It is a common misconception that PP is for women only. They offer reproductive health care for men, women, and teens. They supply every FDA approved method of reversible birth control. These include natural family planning methods, Norplant, Depo-Provera, Birth control Pill, IUD (intrauterine device), condoms, Diaphragm, and cervical caps. Something that they offer is emergency contraception or the â€Å"morning after pill. † It decreases the likelihood of becoming pregnant even after the conception, because it decreases the healthy nature of the uterine wall. It is only effective within seventy-two hours following conception. They also offer walk-in pregnancy testing, options counseling and referrals to abortion clinics and adoption agencies. In the Media office, there are three nurse practitioners on staff who provide complete gynecological examinations including Pap tests. There is a physician who is affiliated with their office; he comes in at least twice a month or upon appointment to review all cases. The NP†s provide breast health checks and teach breast self-examinations. Mid-life services are provided for menopausal women as well hormone replacement therapy. Testing and treatment of sexually transmitted infections for men and women and confidential and anonymous HIV/AIDS testing are available as well. Planned Parenthood does perform first trimester abortions. They also offer a number of other health services such as cholesterol and blood pressure screening. Educational services. PPSP offers educational programs to pre-teens, teens, parents, and caregivers on topics of human sexuality, including health care, family planning, relationships, and HIV/Aids. There are teen peer education groups as well as Latino community workshops provided by bilingual/ bicultural educators. PPSP provides a complete resource center (bookstore and library) which provides a collection of literature on reproduction health care, sexuality, etc. Advocacy. PPSP urges political action for families/ planning and other reproductive health issues by participating in Lobby Days in Harrisburg and Washington. They are also involved in letter writing campaigns and news alerts to inform and motivate the public to become more involved in reproductive health care issues. Costs. All of the above listed services are available to all who enter the clinic at a small fee. The exception is made in the case of children who are thirteen to seventeen; their services and birth control pills are offered at no charge. In all other cases the fees for these products and services are quite low; for example, a routine gynecological examination examinations cost about thirty dollars. PP accepts most insurance plans and Medicaid, including Keystone HMO, PA Blue Cross- Blue Shield, and Personal Choice. They accept US Healthcare for surgical procedures only. Funding Revenue. From July 1, 1996 to June 30, 1007, Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania brought in nearly six million dollars ($5,915,000) in revenue. This included nearly $2. 5 million from patient health and surgical services, 1. million from government grants and medical assistance. Funding Expenditures. In this same fiscal year, Planned Parenthood†s total expenses (5,936,000) were in excess of their revenue by twenty-one thousand dollars. They spent about tree million dollars for patient health services and one million on surgical procedures. Over one quarter of a million was spent towards public information and advocacy. And over half a million was spent on education and training. Other funds were spent for special events, fund raising, and administration. At the end of the fiscal report there are ten pages which list the names of those who have made contributions to Planned Parenthood. These donations range from $25,000 or more to $100. PP relies on the contributions of individuals, foundations, and corporations to support their operations and activities in Southeastern PA. All contributions made to PP are tax deductible (Annual Report). I learned a tremendous amount from visiting Planned Parenthood. All of the ideas that I entered the clinic with were quickly proven wrong and limited by the woman that I interviewed. PP is a valuable resource to all women, men, and teens that are interested in maintaining or improving their reproductive health, reproductive education, or their general health. This is a resource that does not receive the publicity or recognition that it deserves. Hopefully the public is aware of what an asset Planned Parenthood is and how much they offer- more than I did before this project. We in Southeastern Pennsylvania are lucky to have PP to turn to for educational and health care needs. How to cite Health Care System of United States, Papers

Those Non-Ethnocentric Americans free essay sample

To be a nerd, or not to be a nerd, that is the question. It is the 21st century (the year 2012 to be exact) and humanity continues to advance. Unfortunately human advances along with humanity. This includes myself, as my ignorance continues to grow. The only difference is that now I am aware of it. Since I am an American, I will be talking about America, the greatest country in the world. In our bleakest hour many of us watch football on television, hum along to Ms. Gaga and Ms. Perry, and celebrate American culture a little too much. We can see those beer-bellied Americans always eating burgers, drinking alcohol, and holding shotguns during the sacred day of the 4th of July. The problem is that Americans are uninterested in different cultures as they look towards popular culture for entertainment. What I am calling for is that everyone should decide to be a culture nerd for a day, and try to expand his or her horizons on different cultures. Some people may argue that there is no problem with celebrating and taking pride in one’s own culture. While that may be true, Americans in general are ethnocentric and take the celebrations too far. The celebration of the Constitution that follows us into every room, the freedom flag with the 50 stars stands by in all the classrooms, and the celebration of Democracy, all of which instill nationalism into us. This results in us ignoring some countries that seem inferior to us, which is bad. It also leads to us interfering in other countries’ affairs, which is bad. It’s really a lose-lose situation. Most high schools in the United States promote three languages: English, French, and Spanish. Schools in Europe promote French, Spanish, Italian, German, and English. The rest of the world (except for some parts of Africa and the Kangaroos Down Under) realizes that they need to be more connected in global relationships. Examples of this include Chinese and Japanese st udents learning English, and yet Americans don’t learn Chinese and Japanese. Since our economy is one of the best, other countries learn English to delve into our private sector, while Americans do not have an obvious monetary incentive to learn other language. Since the 1940’s America has become a Super Power and a city upon a hill for the world to see. Even in 1630 we though highly of ourselves (however, we were not actual Americans at that time) as John Winthrop made his â€Å"City upon a Hill† speech, inspiring the Puritans to build a perfect city that will be the light of the world for all to see. Although in modern times, the world is willing to fight an uphill battle to raze our city that shines so brightly. After all, even monkeys like to throw rocks at shiny objects. Americanization has occurred in most parts around the world, meeting resistance with some groups. Americanization is the influence of American culture on other cultures or be the diseases that everything we touch becomes American. The Middle East has been a victim of Americanization, with religious extremists opposing Americanization. The result was a tragedy that shook America’s world. Our response: Now don’t be messing with America, or else we’ll bring Democracy to your country. To bring democracy into other countries may upset the indigenous population. Americans need to become more aware of other cultures that they affect because they are in a state of cultural loss, which may lead to cultural death. Now that the problem is known, let’s move on to defining the solution. The operational definition of â€Å" cultural nerd† needs to be established. The first things that may come to mind with the word â€Å"nerd† are glasses, geek, loser, pocket-protectors, and social outcast. The fact that Americans give negative connotations to the word â€Å"nerd† demonstrates that being a â€Å"nerd† is not desired. I want to change the connotation so that being a nerd is good. Therefore to be a â€Å"culture nerd† is to celebrate the under-acknowledged culture of the foreign culture, (demographics not isolate the cultural nerd; Americans in general are called to be cultural nerds). How does one become a cultural nerd? Simple. Select a country that is â€Å"interesting† (people’s tastes differ, I for one love the Japanese culture) and use the Internet to gain information. It does require a bit of reading that may strain some people’s minds, but the Internet is the quickest way to access information. Other than reading about the culture, experiencing the culture would provide the best results. Two of the easiest ways to be a cultural nerd include music and food. Poorer countries eat to live, while Americans live to eat. Food is one of the most central aspects of culture. Tasting different foods is not only good for the soul but good for the stomach as well. Perhaps eating crickets will lead to understanding of African dietary practices and appreciation of American food. Another option is music. An excellent example is the rise of the Korean guy named â€Å"Psy† with his hypnotizing song, â€Å"Oppa Gangnam Style.† When it was introduced on radios (which facilitated its popularity) Americans went crazy over this song, even though it was in Korean. This raised awareness for Korean music and may have led some Americans to appreciate Korea and explore its culture. The solution of becoming a cultural nerd for a day would provide the best results. For one, I am not asking people to change their lifestyles for the rest of their lives. Rather I humbly ask that people just be interested in another culture for a day and then return back to routine activities, but more aware about other countries. Other solutions that could be offered include advertising and travelling. Advertising is aimed primarily at businesses to spend money in the advertising country. Most Americans are not willing to donate money to some foreign country. Advertising of specific countries may attract a specific audience, such as die-hard fanatics of the country, descendents, or the native people who are homesick. Including everyone in the process would bring better results. Along with advertising comes travel, which is really effective, except it’s for a small audience. International trips are expensive and Americans have few days off compared to Europe (perhaps they go on vacations and experience the world more than we do), thus Americans cannot afford to spend the time or money travelling. Study the culture, he said. It would provide benefits, he said. Now, why would people complain about studying other people’s cultures? The counter-argument for being a cultural nerd arises when one is not making money. â€Å"There’s not a enough time†, one may say. â€Å"We should improve ourselves†, another might say. Fortunately, there are 24 hours in a day. When one is not working, he or she is just procrastinating. However the old notion is time is money, but there is plenty of time to explore culture, and all I ask for is to keep in mind of another culture for a day. In order to improve ourselves, we must understand others. We can see their flaws and differences, and assess our own flaws. Maybe then we will improve ourselves. If we do not understand other cultures, it will lead to humanity’s demise. No, I am not kidding. Remember that thing called Americanization? If not check the dictionary and spell check, the word is there. Americanization upsets other countries, and most people are not aware of it. If we show an effort to preserve their culture and back away, they might appreciate us. This presents a slight problem. To save ourselves, we must back away from the foreign country (prevent Americanization). To destroy ourselves, we back away from the foreign country (leading to ethnocentricity). The middle ground would include a state of awareness for other cultures, but does not involve ourselves extensively in others cultures. We can never be rid of popular culture (unless we were to return to the dark ages). However humanity can change popular culture to consider other cultures. International phenomenon, such as the artist Psy and the food Ramen, have infected our popular culture and nestled in it. The solution lies within relatively cheap methods to learn about other cultures through the Internet. By being a culture nerd, people can investigate other countries and see their lifestyles. Listening to the culture’s music and eating the culture’s food is relatively cheap compared to travelling. For now being aware of how America impacts others and seeing how others live is enough. Being a cultural nerd that does research allows for information. Until they visit the country and practice the foreign customs, the nerds will never understand foreign countries. In fact sometimes we do not understand each other, but we must set out to understand one another as well as ourselves. If we do not underst and ourselves, we cannot understand others. I have given insight about most Americans, so with that insight they can try to understand others. If we fail to do this, disastrous results include war, violence, and alienation. But do not worry; it is not as bad the Universe collapsing in on itself as time continues further. Whether one is alive to culture after the war breaks out is question that only you can answer.

Eli Lilly and Company the Global Pharmaceutical Company Essay Example

Eli Lilly and Company: the Global Pharmaceutical Company Paper Analysis Methods Porters Five Force in relation to Eli Lilly Threat of New Entrants Threat of new entrants is relatively high. Companies forming alliances are potential rivals. Even if earlier such company was not considered to be a threat, after merging with some research and development company or forming alliance with another pharmaceutical company it would become a rival to Eli Lilly. The threat is however weakened by significant research and development costs necessary to successfully enter the business. Eli Lilly’s focus on a relatively narrow market of sedatives and antidepressants weakens the threat of new entrants, but other products that form lesser part of company’s sales such as insulin and others are exposed to high threat of new entrants. The need of obtaining certificates and licenses also weakens the threat of new entrants. Discussed above leads to the conclusion that threat of new entrants is medium. Bargaining Power of Buyers It tends to be high in pharmaceutical business as main sales are done using whole sales. Institutions that purchase drugs in large quantities are considering the discounts that drug producers are willing to give and therefore are able to influence price. As long as Eli Lilly have competitors with similar products it is obvious that bargaining power of buyers is high for the industry. Buyers with smaller volumes of purchases do not influence price policy, but such buyers are outnumbered by wholesale buyers. It is also important that people purchasing drugs for themselves are usually covered by healthcare insurance and therefore are not interested in pulling price down. We will write a custom essay sample on Eli Lilly and Company: the Global Pharmaceutical Company specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Eli Lilly and Company: the Global Pharmaceutical Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Eli Lilly and Company: the Global Pharmaceutical Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Yet the volumes of sales to such buyers are not significant. Bargaining Power of Suppliers It is relatively not high. There exists possibility to switch supplier at low cost and supplier brands are not powerful. There exists a little possibility of forward integration. All of the above makes the bargaining power of supplier low. In Eli Lilly’s case it is true that the power of suppliers is reversal of the buyer’s power. Threat of Substitute Product The threat of substitutes is not very high. Traditional medicine using drugs as a curing remedy is a main mean for treatment used by almost all healthcare institutions. Substitutes such as sport, yoga, alternative medicine are not very popular and unlikely to become such. However for the main product Prozac, which is an antidepressant drug, alternatives are possible because treating depression using alternative medicine, psychologist’s help and other means is more probable than treating of physical disease by similar means. The threat of substitutes is low, which is a significant advantage Rivalry Among Competitors The rivalry is tense in this business. However the competitiveness is rather unique in pharmaceutics. High costs of research and development hold the appearance of new rivals. It is also true that rivals are usually focused on a rather small market of specific medication. The main rivals Novo Nordisk A/S, Pfizer and Smithkline are narrowly oriented companies which however give Eli Lillys hard time producing such products as Zoloft – Prozac alternative. The competitive rivalry in the business is medium. SWOT MATRIX STRENGTHS-OPPORTUNITIES 1Eli Lilly Company should join strategic alliance to develop and market a blood substitute product on its ethical products. 2Use cooperation joint ventures alliance3s to lower down costs of R expenditures, increase research capabilities and seize economies of scale, thereby protecting future profits. 3Offer wide spectrums of products 4Make research in other therapeutic benefits from a previously marketed drug. 5Identify and develop treatments for future wide spread maladies. STRENGTHS-THREATS Find innovative ways to extend patent on Prozac through marketing it in other forms. WEAKNESS-OPPORTUNITIES 1Consider joint ventures and alliances with generic-producing pharmaceutical to protect earnings from patent losses. 2Make research on the pricing policy in other markets around the globe to make wise market entry decisions. WEAKNESS-THREATS 1Find creative ways to extend patent protection and differentiate it from those of competitors by creating a bra nd name and customer loyalty. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths 1. Success of their anti-depressant Prozac 2. Many Strategic Alliances 3. Patent protection of company’s products 4. Heavily involved in Alliances to perform research 5. Top 10 contender in the Pharmaceutical Industry 6. 1st pharmaceutical firm to market a genetically engineered drug the Humulin 7. Pharmaceutical products are widely distributed in 200 dependent wholesale outlets in U. S. 8. It had R D facilities in 9 countries including North America, Europe, and Japan 9. It had manufacturing facilities in 20 countries including locations in Australia, South America, China, Middle East, Europe in U. S. Weaknesses 1. Unfavorable exchange rates in overseas sales 2. Decline of sales of anti-infective due to strong competition from generics in the U. S. and overseas Opportunities 1. U. S. market offering great growth potential 2. Trends of globalization 3. Aging of worldwide population 4. Longer life expectancy 5. Opening of new markets 6. Increased demand from Third World nation experiencing rising standards of living 7. Merge agreement with Sepracor Threats 1. Expiration of Prozac patent 2. Emergence of Generic Drugs 3. Under investigation by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for alleged antitrust activity due to its agreement with Sepracor 4. Unresolved case with Barr Laboratories, Inc. from manufacturing generic versions of Prozac 5. Lawsuit with Zeneca Inc. regarding its product Evista claiming that it is a breast cancer treatment 6. Market outside U. S. are less attractive with socialist governments and price controls INDUSTRY ANALYSIS The industry consists of the product organizations such as drug companies and product and supplies organizations. The size of the global industry was $250 billion in 1999 and 6 to 7 percent annual worldwide sales growth for 1999 to 2003. The pharmaceutical industry ranks as the number one industry in the world in terms of return on assets, return on revenue and number three in terms of return on equity for year 1997 among Fortune 500 companies. Among the 14 pharmaceutical companies in the Fortune 500 for 1997, Merck was ranked 1st, Pfizer 5th, Abbot 6th, and Eli Lilly 7th in terms of revenues. Rivalry among competitors is intense as brand recognition has become increasingly important as an approach to capturing market share. Companies are increasing advertising budgets to promote the therapeutic benefits of their drugs in an effort to differentiate their products from competitors. Many existing pharmaceutical compounds are standardized formulations that vary little in efficacy among manufacturers. The search for a differentiated product that will lead to blockbuster sales is one reason R D, advertising and sales force budgets have increased in recent years. Risk is high in the pharmaceutical industry as expenditures for research and development for each drug typically last through a period of 10 to 15 years before a compound makes it to the market. FDA approvals generally take 16 months which is down from 32 months in 1987. It is very unlikely that a compound developed by a pharmaceutical company will ever be used in the retail market. Only 1 in 5000 compounds will eventually be sold and less than one third of all marketed drugs will provide a return to recoup R D expenditures. The average costs associated with bringing a drug to market is $500 million while the product life of a prescription drug averages 10 years. There are several underlying trends in the world that are contributing to the demand for pharmaceutical drugs. The aging of the baby boom generation and increasing life expectancy rates are expected to increase the demand for prescription drugs over the next 25 years. The number of people between 45 and 64 years old will increase 41% by 2015. Given the rise in age population and life expectancy rates around the world and the level of pharmaceutical use by aging individuals, growth in the industry should remain in an upward trend. The pharmaceutical industry is relatively immune from the effects of economic cycles. Demand for the industrys product remains constant in up and down economic cycles as market demand is a function of the overall health of the population. However the globalization of the pharmaceutical industry increases the risk associated with foreign investments and exchange rates. The firms in this industry seek to minimize risks by using hedging practices such as foreign currency forward-exchange contracts, borrowing in foreign markets, and using currency swaps.

Wind essays

Wind essays The global energy balance and atmospheric motion determine the circulation of the earth's atmosphere. There is a pecking order of motion in atmospheric circulation. Each process can be divided into ever smaller controlling factors. The global energy budget is an equal balance of short wave radiation coming into the atmosphere and long wave radiation going out. This is known as thermal equilibrium. The earth is in a state of thermal equilibrium; but we can have too much or too little energy in parts of the heat balance. If you have excess radiation warm air will rise, and a radiation deficit will make the air cool and fall. Air gets heated at the equator due to the inter tropical convergence zone and rises to the poles. At the poles the air is cooled and floats back down to the equator where the process is repeated. Another major contributing factor to the circulation of air is due to the subtropical highs. These highs similar to the inter tropical convergence zone migrate during the changing seasons. The belt model, shown in the text is a great representation of the general circulation of the atmosphere. The equatorial belt of variable winds ranges from 5 degrees south to 5 degrees north. This wind belt is characterized by weak winds and low pressure from the inter tropical convergence zone. As you go further north or south you encounter the Hadley Cells. Hadley cell circulation is caused by the movement of high pressure from the latitudes at 5 to 30 degrees north and 5 to 30 degrees south to low pressure areas around the equator. The movement of air from high pressure to low pressure causes convergence. This convergence generates the production of wind. The winds that are produced from this are the trade winds. The winds blow from a northern direction in the northern hemisphere, and in the so uthern hemisphere the winds blow from a southern direction. The trade winds comprise the largest wind belt. The westerlies lie in the Ferrell...

Medication Errors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Medication Errors - Essay Example Since in the healthcare setting, especially in the hospital in-patient environment, the nurse remains in contact with the patient for the better half of the time, the nurses are the executors of care, and they are the final common pathways of transmission of the care processes. As a result, any error made in any step of the care being undetected will appear as a deficit in standards of practice on the part of the nurses. It is not true that nurses do not make any errors, but despite being very careful, there are many other factors that may be found involved in such a medication error incident. Despite not being directly committed by the nurse if an adverse event from drug happens due to error, the nurse is often implicated in such a situation. Present scenario of healthcare demands that every professional should exercise their knowledge and expertise in every step of administered healthcare to prevent such errors. Unfortunately, the blame often falls on the nurse, but it is imperativ e to find out the preventative solutions to this problem rather than finding the scapegoat (Strand, J.N., Ferner, R. E., Anthony, C., Teichman, P., and Bates, D.W., 2001). The First Article: Published on June 15, 2006, in The Times and written by Lisa Greene, this article carried the headline, Nurse Error Spotlight Drug's Danger: A pregnant woman died of a magnesium sulfate overdose at South Florida Baptist, despite the drug's well-known hazards. The byline adds comments that an 18-year-old patient was given magnesium sulfate to slow down premature contractions of the uterus; although, the baby son survived, the lady expired, and the hospital issued a statement that error killed the woman. The drug magnesium sulfate is useful in certain situations despite it being a known hazard in the sense that it is reported to cause fatal clinical events. In this care, reportedly, the nurse made an error in calculating the dose. This is apparent from a quotation of a scientific journal article that reports incidences of 52 adverse overdose incidents that included 7 cases of persistent vegetative state or death. In case of this specific patient, the patient attende d the hospital with pre-term labor, and the nurse gave her magnesium sulfate which was administered in a larger-than necessary dose. The baby survived, but the mother expired out of respiratory failure despite attempts to revive. The hospital spokes person directly termed this situation as a single incidence of error by an expert professional, and it was accepted to be a calculation of the dose error by the nurses. Naturally, since the authority is concerned about a lawsuit, none other than this is available to analyze the information, but this overlooks another important aspect of the problem. It is well known that even the most experienced nurse may end up in a "single tragic mistake", but it is the responsibility of the hospital authority of health system to have a safety or governance system in place that would make multiple checks before the error happens, especially when the error may be fatal in nature. This throws spotlights to a system's deficiency in designing a process th at can identify a person's math error before even the error can reach the patient. This was a terrible and isolated incident, but this calls for well-lubricated and functional safety systems at all levels including prescription, pharmacy, and nursing. Computerized and automated systems even

Virtual autopsy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Virtual autopsy - Research Paper Example Full body radiography also helps in identification of human remains when conventional methods such as fingerprinting or DNA analysis cannot be used, or are not available. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the new development of virtual autopsy in forensic science, and identify its advantages and disadvantages over conventional autopsy procedures that have been employed until recently. Virtual Autopsy with the Help of Multidetector Computed Tomography The application of imaging methods for non-invasive documentation and analysis of relevant forensic findings in living and dead persons has not kept abreast of enormous technical development of imaging methods. Forensic radiology is now a rapidly growing interdisciplinary subspeciality of both forensic medicine and radiology. The new modalities that are now increasingly being promoted for use in forensic investigations include Computer Tomography (CT) including spiral multislice, and Magnetic Reso-nance Imagin g or MRI (Thali et al, 2007). The VIRTOPSY project aims to utilize radiological scanning to upgrade low-tech documentation and autopsy procedures in the contemporary high-tech field of medicine. The purpose of this is to improve scientific value, and to increase significance and quality in the forensic field. The term VIRTOPSY is the combination of the terms virtual and autopsy. The term means to see with one’s own eyes (virtus: useful, efficient and good; autos: self; and opsomei: I will see), as translated from Latin. Thus autopsy means to see with one’s own eyes. Thali et al (2007) aimed to eliminate the subjectivity of â€Å"autos†, hence they combined the two terms virtual an autopsy, deleting â€Å"autos†, and creating VIRTOPSY. Today the project VIRTOPSY groups the research topics under one scientific category, is characterized by a trans-disciplinary research approach that integrates â€Å"Forensic Medicine, Pathology, Radiology, Image-Processing , Physics, and Biomechanics† (Thali et al, 2007, p.100), to an international scientific network. Levy et al (2006) conducted a study to retrospectively assess virtual autopsy performed with multidetector computed tomography (CT) for the forensic evaluation of gunshot wound victims. They found that multidetector CT can aid the prediction of lethal wounds and the location of metallic fragments. Similarly, Ljung, Winskog, Persson et al (2006) devised a procedure for virtual autopsies based on interactive 3D visualizations of large scale, high resolution data from CT-scans of human cadavers. Using examples from forensic medicine, the researchers stated that â€Å"based on the technical demands of the procedure, state-of-the-art volume rendering techniques are applied and refined to enable real-time, full body virtual autopsies involving gigabyte sized data on standard graphics processing units (GPUs)† (Ljung et al, 2006, p.1). The techniques applied include transfer functio n based data reduction using level of detail selection and multiresolution selection techniques. The paper also describes a data management component for large, out-of-core data sets and an extension of the GPU-based raycaster for efficient dual text field (TF) rendering. The authors demonstrated the added value and future potential of virtual autopsies in the medical and forensic fields. Data sets from forensic cases provide detailed benchmarks of the pipeline (Ljung et al, 2006). The Use of Magnetic

Why I Chose to Study Engineering

Why I Chose to Study Engineering The significant contribution of engineers to the local and global communities is what has inspired me to study engineering. There are many disciplines of engineering though I have chosen to study architectural engineering. In this essay, I will reflect on my choice of study and explore the skills and contributions of architectural engineering. I will discuss what factors have inspired and motivated my choice of study, the roles of an architectural engineer, the attributes required to be a successful engineer, how they serve society and the obstacles that will be faced in the industry. I did not choose architectural engineering at random, there are some aspects that inspired and motivated my choice. I have always known I wanted to pursue a career in engineering, as I enjoy mathematics and physics, but I was unsure of which field. My personal interests have had a large impact on my choice of study. I love to design and create, take on new challenges, solve problems and give back to my community. Originally, I intended to study mining engineering and participated in a week of work experience at a mine. After that week, I believed that it was not for me. I had heard of architectural engineering and thought I would check it out. I researched everything I could about it and knew that it was the field I wanted to do. Architectural engineers give so much to the community through the structures they assist in designing. I hope to be able to help create systems that will assist our society. There were times when I was doubtful as engineering is a male-dominate field and the only course available is in Melbourne. However, my parents have pushed me to pursue my dream. They are my motivation, I do not want to let them down. I aspire to make them proud. Architectural engineers apply engineering principles and technology to the design, construction and planning of buildings. They are responsible for taking a design from an architect and developing the details of the buildings structural and environmental systems. The systems of a building include: structural integrity, heating/air conditioning systems, ventilating systems, plumbing, fire protection and electrical systems [1]. As shown in [2] architectural engineering incorporates elements of several other engineering disciplines including mechanical, electrical, fire protection, and others. Some architectural engineers may focus on specific areas, such as a structures capability to endure the stress of natural disasters. While others may concentrate on improving air quality, energy efficiency and minimising environmental impact. They work in teams with architects and engineers who a specialist in other fields [1]. As to be able to design and construct a stable and safe building, they need to be able to communicate, work together and solve problems. The attributes of a successful engineering can be listed in to three categories set by Engineers Australia. These three categories are: knowledge and skill base; engineering application ability; and professional and personal attributes [3]. The first two categories are based on having an understanding and application of engineering, mathematics and physics. The last category includes many of the key attributes required to be a successful architectural engineer. The ability to communicate with others and work in a team environment are two of the main key attributes. An engineer needs to be able to communicate well, both orally and in writing, to not just other engineers but also other specialist. In the industry, there will be times when engineers must work with others that may not have the same level of knowledge, so they must convey technical ideas in non-technical language understood by the audience [3]. Architectural engineers need to be creative, inquisitive, analytical and detai l-oriented [1]. This will enhance their problem-solving skills and lead to further ideas and developments that will serve society. Architectural engineering has a large impact on the systems that support societys standard of living [4]. Engineers are continuously aiming to improve and develop concepts that will greatly benefit society through the use of science and technology. Architectural engineers create building systems based on what is requested from society [4]. They have developed buildings that can withstand the stress of a natural disaster. They strive to create safe and convenient places for people to work and live. The designs developed by architectural engineers do not just benefit society with the final structure but also during the planning and construction phases. The different stages of a project require people from different professions, initiating many job opportunities for people within the communities. When architectural engineers have a project, they aim to create a safe and functional building suited for the consumers but this doesnt come without many obstacles. In the work force, there will be obstacles and challenges. There are many factors that could impact a project including: environmental impact, budgeting, resources and work environment. There are major concerns from society about the environmental impact of projects, thus engineers are trying to minimise our impact [5]. Budgets are a foremost factor in the creation and construction of a building as it is what gives architectural engineers a guideline, though sometimes it is considered a constraint. The budget allowed also impacts the availability of resources and materials. Architectural engineers can only create a building with what is available as it is unprofessional to start a project and realise that there is a limited amount of the building materials. The final factor, workplace environment as seen in [6] is the most critical factor in maintaining the productivity rate and satisfaction levels of a workplace and employees. The main aspect that has inspired me to study architectural engineering is the large contribution it has on improving and developing societys standard of living. In this essay, I have reflected, discussed and explored the aspects that have inspired and motivated my choice of study, the responsibilities and role of an architectural engineer, the attributes required to become an accredited engineer, the impact that they have on society and the challenges that will be faced in the workplace. References [1] Architectural Engineering Overview, Sloan Career Cornerstone Center. Accessed on: Mar. 10, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.careercornerstone.org/pdf/archeng/archeng.pdf [2]C. Ozansoy, Class Lecture, Topic: Chapter 1 What is Engineering? NEF1103, College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, Vic., Feb., 27, 2017. [3] D. Dowling, R. Hadgraft, A. Carew, T. McCarthy, D. Hargreaves and C. Ballie, What is Engineering? in Engineering Your Future: An Australasian Guide, 3rd ed. Milton: John Wiley Sons, 2016, ch.1, pp. 24-27. [4] University of Michigan (2013, Aug. 2). 2013 James R. Mellor Lecture William Banholzer [Video file]. Accessed on: Mar. 19, 2017. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4XY4mMZNGl4 [5]D. Dowling, R. Hadgraft, A. Carew, T. McCarthy, D. Hargreaves and C. Ballie, Sustainable Engineering, in Engineering Your Future: An Australasian Guide, 3rd ed. Milton: John Wiley Sons, 2016, ch.3, p. 119. [6]E. Ajala, The Influence of Workplace Environment on Workers Welfare, Performance and Productivity, The African Symposium: An online journal of the African Educational Research Network, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 141, 2012.

Beauty is in the Eyes of the Beholder Essay

Throughout the decades of time, society has been continuously determining the perception of what it is to be â€Å"beautiful.† The American standard of beauty is often reflected upon advertisements that convey an unrealistic expectation for most everyday women. Whereas, teenagers have grown to interpret advertisements as a model for how they should appear physically. Marilyn Monroe was perceived as the epitome of beauty in the 1950s. The well-known sex symbol was recognized because of her curvaceous build. But for instance, Twiggy, a popular model in the midst of the 1960s, later set a misconstrued standard to what was beautiful. With the rising of her stardom, the glamorization of being thin was beginning to take a turn on a more positive note. That is until the famous 90s heroin chic model, Kate Moss, hit the scene taking the modeling industry by storm in an unhealthy manner with her campaign â€Å"Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels.† As time continues to inevitab ly move forward in American culture, as will the image and conception of what beauty truly is in the eyes of our society. The value of women has always been subjectified to that of their appearance; therefore, the desired standard to be â€Å"beautiful† continues to evolve in the wrong ways. Today, the media puts pressure on both girls and women to look a specific type of way and throughout the past several years it has begun surface more frequently due to the drastic lengths people are willing to go to achieve their idea of perfection. Molly Edmonds, a woman who wrote â€Å"10 Ways the Definition of Beauty Has Changed† on a popular health website – HowStuffWorks – exclaims â€Å"the problem is, what society considers beautiful has a tendency to change, which means our pursuit of beauty tends to be lifelong and subject to the whims of trendsetters.† In American culture today, society is endlessly pushing the average woman be compelled to the thought of have a slimming but toned stomach, long but muscular legs, basically, a perfectly proportioned body in order to bear a cceptance from those amongst them. If a young female in this day and age is, for example born with brown, curly hair she might feel as if she has to have blonde, straight hair in order to fit in. As if somewhere in the world there is a recipe for the perfect woman that requires specific ingredients and an  exquisite taste. Most females are not satisfied with their physical features because of the image of this â€Å"ideal woman† that has been corrupted in the minds of people through radio, television, magazines, and movies by advertising with these countless models, which are materialized by their unrealistic slender bodies and high cheek bones. Basically, telling us that we are not good enough on our own skin; that we need THEIR tips, THEIR products and THEIR services to transform into THEIR picture perfect, ideal women. To the naked eye, these various advertisements and ways of entertainment seem to be harmless but in the reality of the widespread problem, the media is relentlessly bombarding us with their desires, permanently damaging the self-esteem of both women and even men. Although it isn’t written about or explained through definitions, we’re able to recognize society’s standard of â€Å"beauty† by the images of the men and women that are chosen to be projected. Beauty throughout the mid-century was evoked sensually through a â€Å"natural look.† Therefore, normal women were discovered for that certain type of look; women like Norma Jean, also known as Marilyn Monroe. Traveling back into the 50’s, a time where beautifully built women were praised by all, both men and women, because of their physical appearance. Marilyn Monroe was emulated for her full-figured stature and ravishing natural beauty. Anne Peterson once wrote, † Monroe was a presence impossible to ignore. Her image signified vitality and brazenness, sexuality and innocence. It reset the standard of what it meant to be sexy, and what it meant to be sexy in public. No star has troubled the status quo as significantly since.† After becoming Playboy Magazine’s first cover model and centerfold, Monroe soon achieved in becoming one of the largest the sex symbols of the decade. The actions people displayed began to transcend from an uptight society to a point where people were free to express themselves. This added a boost to prod individuals into becoming more open with their sexuality instead of hiding their true selves to those who surrounded them. In addition to modeling Marilyn’s acting career blossomed. â€Å"People all over America were buying televisions to put in their homes, which caused moving film to play a much larger role in society than in previous decades.† (Boyd) This new up rise in the ways of entertainment developed a type of industry where physical beauty was essential for making  a career. Marilyn Monroe’s signature blue eyes and curly blonde hair contributed to her stand out look compared to the other popular models and actresses of the era. As the years continued to pass, so had a tremendous development and perception of beauty through the eyes of our society. â€Å"Since the 1960s, models such as Twiggy and Kate Moss have replaced more voluptuous figures like Marilyn Monroe as the new ideal of beauty and the desired male look has likewise become more trim and hard-bodied with each passing decade.† (Tolerence) From the original curvaceous figure of Marilyn Monroe, that had rose along with television sales in the 50s, to Twiggy’s emaciated figure that was popularized as the art of runway modeling began to become more common, and which later returned back to a more waifish or heroin chic look, increasing Kate Moss’ popularity in the fashion industry. â€Å"Twiggy’s role in new fashion portrayal was probably the biggest change in ideals in the 20th century.† This â€Å"skinny† look that was advertised more and more, pushing the image that full-figured models were beautiful too created an uprooting dilemma throughout the years. Taking a turn for the worst in this time period, girls and women then began to obsess over both their weight and self-image. It wasn’t until then was when many of the different eating disorders that are known today were discovered. George Santayana once said, â€Å"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.† The quote is suitable to relevance of the fashion industry; in a way that history does repeat itself. Each year that passes uncovers a new kind of fashion statement. Along with these statements comes a new image; an image on how one needs to look to fit in. What society has had trouble grasping is that physical appear is not what beauty needs to be defined as. Beauty should be defined by the goodness of your heart and the knowledge you enlighten the world with. Works Cited â€Å"THE IDEAL WOMAN THROUGH THE AGES.† DISCOVERY NEWS. N.P. 12 DEC. 2012. WEB. 2 APRIL 2014. http://news.discovery.com/history/art-history/history-beauty-120412.htm PETERSON, ANNE. â€Å"THE UNHERALDED MARILYN MONROE.† THE HAIRPIN. N.P. 26 OCT. 2011. WEB. 2 APRIL 2014. http://thehairpin.com/2011/10/scandals-of-classic-hollywood-the-unheralded-marilyn-monroe Edmond, Molly. â€Å"10 Ways the Definition of Beauty Has Changed.† HowStuffWorks. Web. 7 April 2014. http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/hygiene-tips/10-ways-the-definition-of-beauty-has-changed.htm/printable â€Å"SIZE BIAS AS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION.† TOLERANCE. WEB. 7 APRIL 2014. http://www.tolerance.org/article/size-bias-social-construction Wood, Louise. â€Å"Perceptions Of Female Beauty In The 20th Century.† Web. 7 April 2014. http://barneygrant.tripod.com/p-erceptions.htm â€Å"Playboy.† Wikipedia. Web. 7 April 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playboy Etcoff, Nancy. â€Å"Survival of the Prettiest.† Web. April 7 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/e/etcoff-prettiest.html

Financial Compensations for Olympic Medalists

Since time immemorial winning an Olympic medal was perceived as the pinnacle of the attainments of any athlete's career. In our times it has become a commonplace for those winning to receive monetary rewards and life-long forms of compensation for their endeavors. However,these practices have been at the forefront of numerous debates as they are considered to be undermining the true Olympic spirit.Many embrace the idea of financial incentives. One reason for this is the fact that Olympic athletes devote their lives to their sport in hopes of being the best in the world. No matter how talented or driven an athlete,however,they must train for many hours day to day to perfect their skills and be in a phenomenal physical shape,consequently they neglect other fundamental aspects of their ordinary lives.Furthermore,those who aspire to acquire an Olympic medal have a multitude of running living and sport related expenses without having a steady income from their profession. What is more,som e people share the notion that financial rewards significantly impact their motivation to reach the Olympic podium. On the other hand,there are those who oppose to such compensations. They claim that athletes should compete for pride and desire for glory and prestige a medal will bring to their nation.Additionally since the elimination of amateurism in the Olympic Games,athletes are often funded to train through corporate sponsors and endorsement deals,hence,they receive considerable sums of money and in return the company receives publicity. It is often seen even whole teams competing while wearing a company's logo in exchange for financial support,closely resembling and employer-employee relationship. Last but not least they point out some unfortunate events that most us have witnessed,the use of performance enhancing drugs.Having seen many Olympic medalists being stripped of their medals after doping scandal outbreak they believe that monetary rewards undermine the nature of Olym pic Games which ought to be governed by fair play,ethics and morality. By and large,it seems that people have a good reason to be dismissive of the notion of athletes receiving financial aid by their governments since it is obvious that it poses motive for malpractice for some. On a personal level I feel that we should enliven the original Olympic spirit and let the rewards be symbolic and not materialistic.

The Industrial Revolution Essay - 635 Words

The Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution, the shift, at different times in different countries, from a traditional agriculturally based economy to one based on the mechanized production of manufactured goods in large-scale enterprises. The British Experience: The first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century; it profoundly altered Britains economy and society. The most immediate changes were in the nature of production: what was produced, as well as where and how. Labor was transferred from the production of primary products to the production of manufactured goods and services. Far more manufactured goods were produced than ever before, and technical efficiency rose dramatically. In part,†¦show more content†¦New social and vocational classes emerged that were distinguished from workers by virtue of their ownership or control of the physical means of production. The members of these new classes came to be known as capitalists. Because the first Industrial Revolution occurred in Great Britain, that country became for a time the workshop of the world. For much of the 18th century, London had been at the center of a complex world trade network that became the basis for the growing export trade associated with industrialization. The export market provided an indispensable outlet for the products of the textile and other industries, where the introduction of new techniques led to a rapid expansion of output. The available data suggest that the growth rate of British exports accelerated remarkably after 1780. The export orientation of the expanding trades conferred additional benefits on the growing economy: Export revenues provided British producers purchasing power to import raw materials used in industrial production, and merchants engaged in the export trade acquired skills that proved to be of great value in promoting domestic commerce. The Spread of Industrialized Britain did not long remain the only count ry to experience an Industrial Revolution. Attempts to specify dates for the Industrial Revolution in other countries are controversial and not particularly rewarding. Nonetheless, scholars generally agree that the Industrial Revolution occurredShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Of The Industrial Revolution1666 Words   |  7 PagesMartinez English IV, 1st hour 4/29/16 The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution set people away from farms and small villages and moved them to cities and towns because of the job opportunities that arose in the cities. The Industrial Revolution not only helped people move along in the late 1700s and early 1800s but also it has made the people what they are today. 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